Monday, August 24, 2020

Dietary Analysis and Reflection

Dietary Analysis and Reflection Diet Analysis Summary Final MyPlate.gov was extremely educational. It was ideal to begin the class out with a site that was extremely nitty gritty yet fascinating so you weren’t overpowered with the huge measure of data. It was anything but difficult to move and discover the data you required. It is an exceptionally helpful device for a person to utilize so they can become familiar with the best possible parts of a solid eating routine. The individual arrangement you can get from an authorized dietitian on the Super Tracker part of MyPlate.gov is a magnificent element. It can follow along and educate you on the off chance that you have arrived at your objective for every nutrition type, what number of calories you’ve eaten every day, and the objective measure of physical action you ought to do every week. Every nutrition type area under the MyPlan segment of the SuperTracker gives you the specific measure of ounces required for your own calorie objective. It separates how much an ounce is in mains tream nourishments, for instance, 1 ounce of bread is 1 normal cut and 1 ounce of earthy colored rice is  ½ cup. The individualized example supper plans remove the mystery from arranging your week by week dinners. It is intended to meet your individual healthful needs and your own calorie objectives. Tragically, I haven’t utilized it since it was a piece of the task numerous weeks prior. Since my eating regimen isn’t even and I have to include more advantageous choices off all the nutritional categories into my eating regimen MyPlate.gov is an extraordinary spot for me to begin. It can assist me with doing some week after week feast arranging since that is a gigantic shortcoming of mine. I can settle on more beneficial decisions for myself and my family with the assistance of MyPlate.gov. Starches are a colossal soft spot for me as I love sweet confections, breads, pastas, chips, and squeezes. Every last one of my shortcomings has an overabundance measure of sugars. At the point when I eat such a large number of sugars my stomach related tract conveys glucose to my circulatory system and that conveys the glucose to my liver and body cells. In any case, my body cells needn't bother with any extra glucose so it is put away as glycogen in the muscle and liver. When those stores are full the body cells go from consuming fat to consuming the abundance glucose which leaves overabundance fat skimming in my circulation system until it’s got by greasy tissues and put away. Shockingly, the greasy tissues have a boundless ability to store fat. An abundance of blood glucose can prompt sort II diabetes which can prompt course issues and nerve harm. Low circulatory strain and nerve harm can prompt loss of blood stream to the kidneys which harms them, improved probability of contaminations, and conceivable loss of appendages because of gangrene and removal. How I can forestall type II diabetes is to arrive at a sound body weight of 120 pounds. To do that I have to eat well suppers that are moderate in calories low in soaked fat, high in vegetables, natural product, vegetables, chicken, fish, and entire grains. I should be truly dynamic, and breaking point my liquor consumption. The most ideal path for me to remove the overabundance sugars in my eating regimen is to switch the sweet confections and chips with foods grown from the ground. Change the breads and pastas I eat to 100% entire grain bread. Quit drinking natural product squeezes and supplant them with water. Doing this can likewise build my dissolvable and insoluble fiber admission which can help diminish my hazard if type II diabetes, reduce or forestall stoppage, and lower my hazard for stomach related tract malignancies. The progressions I have made this semester about my starch utilization a re; I have supplanted my breads and pastas with entire wheat breads and pastas. I’ve expanded the measure of vegetables and organic products I’m eating every day. Tragically, I haven’t diminished the measure of chips and sweet confections. It has been and still is an exceptionally unpleasant time for me and when I’m focused on I eat and I want to eat chips and confections. I have an extraordinary soft spot for eating nourishments that are high in cholesterol and fat. I’ve appreciated eating things like shrimp Alfredo and cheeseburgers and French fries. I have a raised danger of creating coronary illness since I am overweight, I eat elevated cholesterol and greasy nourishments, and I am genuinely dormant. The suggested every day measures of fat for somebody like Me Is 37 to 66 grams; though my normal day by day admission was 75grams. The suggested every day measure of cholesterol ought to be under 300mg; though my normal day by day admission was 367mg. In the event that I keep on eating along these lines I will create heart issues like hypertension, atherosclerosis which can prompt coronary illness or stroke; I am additionally at high hazard for creating malignancy. I can bring down my blood cholesterol by concentrating on low cholesterol nourishments, low soaked fat nourishments, and Trans fat free food sources like entire grains, natural produc ts, soy, vegetables, greasy fish, oats, and beans. I have to turn out to be all the more truly dynamic. In any event, doing basic things can affect my physical movement level like utilizing the steps rather than the lift or I can wash my vehicle as opposed to taking it to a vehicle wash. Perhaps the best change I can make to improve my wellbeing is to begin eating greasy fishes like ocean bass, herring, trout, and salmon. These fish are a superb wellspring of omega-3. Omega-3’s can bring down all out cholesterol and LDL and can expand HDL. It can likewise bring down the paces of certain malignant growths by stifling aggravation. Extra nourishments I can eat to battle disease are crucifer vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and kale which supports a protein in the body that battles malignancy. All berries have a phytochemical that can hinder the development of pre-harmful cells. Tomatoes have lycopene which can stop the development of endometrial malignancy. This semester I have diminished my red meat allow and have supplanted it with chicken or turkey. At the point when I cook at home I get a 3% fat ground turkey for our suppers rather than ground meat. I have additionally changed the cheeseburgers I make at home for turkey burgers or veggie burgers, and my family cherishes them. My greatest shortcoming with proteins is creature inferred proteins; I eat eggs pretty much every morning for breakfast and have a creature determined protein with pretty much every lunch and supper. An overabundance measure of protein itself isn't known to add to coronary illness, yet abundance measure of creature inferred protein does. They include superfluous fat calories and soaked fat to my eating routine. Eating all that creature determined protein forgets about the various wellsprings of protein I can devour which are a lot more advantageous like entire grains, natural product, vegetables, and vegetables. Since I eat a ton of creature inferred protein I have a higher hazard in being stout, it causes grown-up bone misfortune, and I have a more serious hazard in coronary illness, diabetes, and malignant growth. To bring down my creature denied protein I can dispense with the eggs in my morning meal and eat oats. For lunch I can have rice and beans rather than a lunch meat sandwi ch. For supper I can make a tofu pan sear rather than a flame broiled chicken bosom. On the off chance that I change in any event one of my every day suppers structure creature determined protein to vegetable-inferred protein I can chop down the measure of cholesterol and immersed fat I devour. This semester I haven’t changed the kinds of proteins we expend. What I can do that wouldn’t change our daily practice to much is to change out or eggs for egg mixers. For three tablespoons, which is equivalent to one egg, it has zero immersed fat and cholesterol yet at the same time has 5 grams of protein which is just 1 gram not exactly an ordinary egg however so a lot more advantageous. My eating regimen is low in folate, nutrient C, and potassium; and it is high in sodium. An eating regimen low in folate can prompt numerous issues like pallor, exhaustion, migraine, shortcoming, crabbiness, and mental disarray. Most grown-ups are to have 400mcg per day of folate; my normal was 186mcg every day. So I certainly need to devour more nourishments wealthy in folate like asparagus, pinto beans, and lentils. An eating regimen low in nutrient C can prompt weakness, joint torment, bone delicacy, wounds, visit contaminations, draining gums, and poor injury recuperating. Most grown-ups are to have 75mg per day of nutrient C; my normal was 49mg every day. So I unquestionably need to expend more nourishments plentiful in nutrient C like sweet red peppers, strawberries, and broccoli. An eating regimen low in potassium can prompt disarray, muscle shortcoming, and loss of motion. Most grown-ups are to have 4700mg per day of potassium; my normal was 1050mg every day. So I certainly n eed to devour more nourishments wealthy in potassium like lima beans, prepared potato, and a banana. I can select side effects that I experience the ill effects of, out of every one of those lacks. An eating routine high in sodium is likewise exceptionally terrible for my wellbeing. After some time my high sodium diet may harm the linings of my veins in manners that makes hypertension bound to create. A high sodium diet can likewise prompt coronary illness and stroke. A portion of the nourishments I eat routinely that are high in sodium are chips, microwave popcorn, turkey mutts, and macaroni and cheddar. All that food can without much of a stretch be supplanted with more beneficial alternatives. The chips and popcorn can be supplanted with the strawberries and sweet red peppers so I can likewise get the nutrient C I need. The turkey canines and macaroni and cheddar can be supplanted with a heated potato and pinto beans. This semester I have been eating more foods grown from the gro und so I fell like my folate, nutrient C, and potassium will be better yet my sodium admission hasn’t been diminished. I’m as yet eating my chips and helpful food. My eating regimen is low on both calcium and iron. The suggested day by day measure of calcium is 1000mg every day. There were days when I was simply under that sum, 750mg, on the grounds that I would have milk and grain at some point during the day. Notwithstanding, there were a few days where I would just expend 200 mg of calcium. That vacillation and having more days where I devoured less calcium I am in danger for osteoporosis. Since calcium supplements are less powerful than the calcium found in food sources I should build my utilization of calcium rich nourishments like tofu, milk, and broccoli. The suggested day by day measure of iron is 18mg per day. The normal

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Public Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay

Open Office And Private Lives Social Policy Essay The improvement of the media and fast data trade carries private existences of open authorities to open conversation. Violate moral limits may harm open authorities profession, particularly chose ones, harshly. The developing thoughtfulness regarding private lives among the populace makes the point increasingly significant for the sociologies. On one hand legislators utilize certain parts of their optimal private lives in their political races so as to pick up prominence, then again they require the appropriate for security in the things that will influence their lives contrarily. Strikingly, the degree of open enthusiasm for private life differs in present day majority rules systems. While USA residents are keen on each part of open authorities (for the most part chose ones), and attempt to secure connection between authorities position execution with his private life, Greek individuals is by all accounts less thinking about private lives and want to concentrate on authorities work execution as it were. The motivation behind this paper is to clarify level of open enthusiasm for private existences of government officials, its reasons, influence on legislative issues the Greece and the USA relatively. In the main area I will concentrate on the USA case, in the second on the Greece, in the third segment I will give correlation of these two nations. The last area Security in USA In recent decades fringes among private and open existence of open figures in USA turned out to be progressively imperceptible; their private lives are brought to open conversation all the more regularly. Protection all in all considered as opportunity from unapproved interruption: condition of being not to mention and ready to keep certain esp. individual issues to oneself.( Merriam-Websters). Opportunity from unapproved interruption may incorporate media, police, and government, etc. In spite of the fact that to characterize cap is open isn't unreasonably simple. As per Frederick Schauer out in the open issue singular inclinations isn't reveled, including an inclination that data not to be disclosed(Frederick Schauer 2000, 294 ). For this situation balloters right to whether dynamic open authority is appropriate for the activity, and how his/her approaches influence their lives. Having ordinary adolescence, family, and companions appears marker of good character also. Through the h istory there are a few cases demonstrating that open chiefs having manhandled adolescence, pioneers who rewarded their families in injurious manners utilized the same approaches in their activity. For instance Hitlers manhandled youth caused debacle for the world as Alise Millen said Hitler didn't design one party rule; he thought that it was, as such a large number of his counterparts, prefigured in the extremist system of his family (The Natural Child Project). Or on the other hand another tyrant, Joseph Stalin, additionally had harsh youth, issues with his family. Stalins spouse Nadejda Alilulayeva wife ended it all in 1982 after he expressed her genuine thoughts about Communist Party cleanses and the starvation and was met by a surge of disgusting maltreatment from Stalin (Nyu York Times, April 14, 1988) and another individual from his family, his child Joseph ended it all in 1943. Today family pictures of lawmakers play significant in their profession way and their fruitful rel ationships carries good and milder picture to them. Maybe its not fortuitous event that British Prime Minister Gordon Browns compulsive worker, forlorn man changed before turning out to be leader. He isn't referenced as desolate man yet family man who cherishes his family. In USA circumstance isn't that entirely different than the majority of the world, even government officials private lives are more uncovered than different nations. While the vast majority of the government officials gripe about inadequacy of security in their private lives, they utilize their private lives as a methods for notice. Since USA presidential appointment of 1992 legislators began to expose their private lives to an ever increasing extent. Open enthusiasm for private life expanding, individuals lean toward all the more engaging projects, the American electorate are viewed as tired of Washington lawmakers, voter need individuals who arent political ( Newman, in Schauer 2003, 301,). Competitors private life embarrassments appeared to be intriguing theme for news programs. Maybe Bill Clintons extramarital relationship with Monica Lewinsky was perhaps the greatest embarrassment in USA history which was on title texts of papers for a considerable length of time. In spite of the fact that Clinton was chosen for office for the second time after the outrage, some of higher positioned authorities, needed to leave after embarrassments, Randall L. Tobias, Deputy Secretary of State, surrendered a day in the wake of affirming his utilization of Washington escort administrations. Despite the fact that April 27, 2007 dated official statement of the state office said that he was leaving for individual reasons. New York senator Eliot Spitzer who likewise blamed having extramarital illicit relationship with prostitute left his post after outrage. Before his renunciation he showed up during which he was sorry for his conduct, and portrayed it as a private issue. (New York Times, March 10, 2008). There may be a few purposes behind this expansion, however presumably the most significant two reasons which is abatement important to genuine legislative issues as referenced above people groups being tired of Washington legislators (Schauer 2003, 301) and media which consistently attempts to fulfill well known need. In the last decisions in USA competitor Barack Obamas race, family, religion was talked about and much as his political race stage. Today media is considered as one of most benefit acquiring regions the world. In the serious market organizations are attempting to augment their benefits at any cost. American media is called as freest and most business media on the planet by Heather Savigny (2004, 225). Security in Greece Conversations about security and open life are not something new for Greece. In old Greece private lives and open were isolated from every others, private life was called oikos and open life was called as dimos. In Platos Republic Plato and Socrates talk about protection issue. Subsequent to looking into Greek papers title texts in most recent 25 years one may thing that Greeks may appear not to be keen on oikos of legislators after over than 2000 years from Socrates times or Greeks are not inspired by governmental issues at all or having lawmakers who has exceptionally perfect existence with no embarrassments, so that there are just two notable advanced high positioned open authorities outrages. Both of these embarrassments have fundamentally the same as highlight. In the primary case Andreas Papandreou, while getting medical clinic treatment in London, was joined by a previous air master, Ms. Dimitra Liani instead of with his better half, even inviting press gave the reality boundless exposure. Afterward, he was continually observed with Ms. Liani, generally striking on his arrival to Greece from London, In Autumn 1988 and at the EC Summit in Rhodes in December of that year. (Georgia Chondreleou 2004,5,) Anyway this case was not uncovered by writers or another person however Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou himself let bits of gossip to be spread. Greek executives certain activity likewise shows that he isn't that much worried about scrutinizes and media pressure. Without a doubt this case was not talked about in the media that much, so his wellbeing and later on debasement outrages dominated this case. In the Second case: Christos Zachopoulos, the previous secretary general of the Greek Culture Ministry and executive of the Central Archeological Council, hopped off the overhang of his fourth-floor home here [December 20, 2007]after charges that he was being coerced by his previous office colleague, with whom he had an illicit relationship. Mr. Zachopoulos, 54, endure the fall. (New York Times December 20, 2007) This embarrassments likewise referenced as The juiciest sex outrage in present day Greek memory (Times Online January 9, 2008) Nearly with the main case in the subsequent case General Secretary of the Greek culture get more consideration from the media. Maybe, what constrained General Secretary to leave and endeavor for the self destruction was not just related distribution of his relationship in the media, yet in addition his being denounced for debasement. An Athens examiner [was] additionally inspecting at any rate 10 of an expected 200 cases in which Mr. Zachopoulos, in his ability as the leader of the Central Archeological Council, announced that spots could be expelled from the rundown of secured archeological locales. (New York Times, January 19, 2008). Having just two government official private life outrage in Greece likewise doesnt implies that Greek individuals are not inspired by legislative issues. Legislative issues is as yet one of the most well known points in Greek Coffee Shops. In any case, its likewise realized that populace get data what media gives. In spite of the fact that there was the right to speak freely of discourse in media, since the start of the 1980s decision parties consistently had sway on TVs, so most the TVs and enormous papers either had a place with the legislature or made due with the appropriations from the administration. Indeed, even today every now and then Greek governments sponsor media. Maybe it isn't happenstance that there isn't that much study in media against government and high positioned authorities aside from the cases which authorities uncovered them or the cases which is as of now related with some moral issues. Examination Regardless of whether this two nations appears to be fundamentally the same as in certain focuses there contrasts in open consideration regarding their life. Anyway political outrages occur just in liberal popular governments in light of the fact that just there is the partition of open from private circles central to the political framework (Markovitsa nd Silverstei in Betty a. Dobratz and Whitfield, Stephanie 1992, 168). Maybe the degree of the progression and Greeks being under fascism was likewise one of the elements that influence level of outrages. Platos Republic annuls the establishment of any private life for the watchmen who the perfect state-disposing of the family and private property so as to make solidarity in the state. Socrates considers the complaint that watchmen won't be upbeat on the off chance that they need to surrender delights of the

Spirit Bound Chapter Twenty-Six

Perhaps IT WAS SOMEONE'S SICK comical inclination, however I wound up in Dimitri's presently emptied cell. I had come unobtrusively after that watchman laid the charges before me. Truth be told, I'd become out cold in light of the fact that a lot of what he'd said was difficult to process. I was unable to even truly get to the part about me. I was unable to feel shock or ire over the allegation since I was as yet stuck on the part about Tatiana being dead. Not simply dead. Killed. Killed? How had that occurred? How had that occurred around here? This Court was one of the most secure places on the planet, and Tatiana specifically was consistently guardedâ€by a similar gathering that had slid on Dimitri and me so rapidly. Except if she'd left Courtâ€and I was almost certain she hadn'tâ€no Strigoi could have murdered her. With the consistent dangers we confronted, murder among dhampirs and Moroi was practically incomprehensible. Indeed, it occurred. It was unavoidable in any general public, however with the way our own was pursued, we once in a while had the opportunity to turn on one another (yelling in Council gatherings aside). That was a piece of why Victor had been so censured. His violations were about as awful as things got. As of recently. When I moved beyond the unimaginable thought of Tatiana being dead, I had the option to pose the genuine inquiry: Why me? For what reason would they say they were blaming me? I was no legal advisor, however I was almost certain considering somebody an unctuous bitch was not hard proof in a preliminary. I took a stab at getting more subtleties from the watchmen outside my cell, yet they stayed hard-confronted and quiet. Subsequent to making my voice rough from yelling, I drooped onto the bed and went to Lissa's brain, where I was sure I'd get more data. Lissa was rushed, attempting to find solutions from anybody she could. Christian was still with her, and they remained inside the anteroom of one of the regulatory structures, which was loaded up with a whirlwind of action. Dhampirs and Moroi the same ran all over the place, some terrified of this new government shakiness and others wanting to exploit it. Lissa and Christian remained amidst everything, similar to leaves cleared along in a tempest's wrath. While Lissa was presently in fact a grown-up, she had still consistently been under the wing of some more established individual at Courtâ€usually Priscilla Voda, and at times even Tatiana. Neither of them was accessible now, for clear reasons. While numerous royals regarded her, Lissa had no genuine source to go to. Seeing her fomentation, Christian fastened her hand. â€Å"Aunt Tasha will recognize what's going on,† he said. â€Å"She'll turn up at some point or another. You realize she won't let anything happen to Rose.† Lissa knew there was a touch of vulnerability in that announcement however didn't make reference to it. Tasha probably won't need anything to transpire, yet she positively wasn't almighty. â€Å"Lissa!† Adrian's voice caused both Lissa and Christian to pivot. Adrian had recently entered, alongside his mom. Adrian looked as if he had truly gone directly from my room to here. He wore yesterday's garments, marginally crumpled, and his hair was styled with none of his standard consideration. By examination, Daniella looked cleaned and set up, the ideal image of a specialist who hadn't lost her womanliness. Finally! Here were individuals who may have answers. Lissa surged over to them thankfully. â€Å"Thank God,† Lissa said. â€Å"No one will mention to us what's happened†¦ aside from that the sovereign is dead and Rose is bolted up.† Lissa gazed toward Daniella's face pleadingly. â€Å"Tell me there's been a mistake.† Daniella tapped Lissa's shoulder and gave as consoling a look as she could oversee, given the conditions. â€Å"I'm apprehensive not. Tatiana was murdered the previous evening, and Rose is their principle suspect.† â€Å"But she could never have done that!† shouted Lissa. Christian joined her in noble wrath. â€Å"Her hollering at the Council that day isn't sufficient to convict her for murder.† Ah, Christian and I had a similar line of thinking. It was practically terrifying. â€Å"Neither is slamming the Death Watch.† â€Å"You're correct. It's not enough,† concurred Daniella. â€Å"But it doesn't make her look great either. Also, clearly, they have other proof they state demonstrates her guilt.† â€Å"What sort of evidence?† Lissa requested. Daniella turned sorry. â€Å"I don't have a clue. That is still piece of the examination. They'll have a conference to introduce the proof and question her whereabouts, conceivable motives†¦ that sort of thing.† She looked around at the individuals hurrying by. â€Å"If they even get that far. This sort of thing†¦ it hasn't occurred in a very long time. The Council increases total control until another ruler is chosen, however there's as yet going to be mayhem. Individuals are apprehensive. I won't be astonished if the Court goes under military law.† Christian went to Lissa, trust all over. â€Å"Did you see Rose the previous evening? Was she with you?† Lissa grimaced. â€Å"No. I think she was in her room. The last time I saw her was the day preceding yesterday.† Daniella didn't look glad about that. â€Å"That won't help. On the off chance that she was distant from everyone else, at that point she has no alibi.† â€Å"She wasn't alone.† Three arrangements of eyes turned toward Adrian. It was the first occasion when he'd spoken since first calling to Lissa. Lissa hadn't concentrated on him to an extreme yet, which means I hadn't either. She'd possibly watched his shallow appearance when he showed up, however now she could see the little subtleties. Stress and pain had left their imprints, making him look more established than he was. At the point when she checked out his atmosphere, she saw the standard gold of a soul client, however it and its different hues were muddied and tinged with dimness. There was a glimmering there as well, a notice of soul's insecurity grabbing hold. This had all come about too rapidly for him to respond, however I presumed he'd hit the cigarettes and alcohol when he had a free second. It was the means by which Adrian adapted to this kind of thing. â€Å"What are you saying?† Daniella asked forcefully. Adrian shrugged. â€Å"She wasn't the only one. I was with her all night.† Lissa and Christian worked admirably of keeping up nonpartisan looks, yet Daniella's face enrolled the stun that any parent would have after catching wind of her kid's sexual coexistence. Adrian saw her response also. â€Å"Save it,† he cautioned. â€Å"Your ethics, your opinions†¦ none of it makes a difference right now.† He motioned toward a gathering of froze individuals running by, shouting about how Victor Dashkov must have without a doubt come to Court to execute them all. Adrian shook his head and turned around to his mom. â€Å"I was with Rose. That demonstrates she didn't do it. We'll manage your nurturing objection about my adoration life later.† â€Å"That's not what stresses me! On the off chance that they do have hard proof and you get stirred up in this, you could be under doubt too.† The poise Daniella had entered with was starting to break. â€Å"She was my aunt,† cried Adrian warily. â€Å"Why on earth would Rose and I execute her?† â€Å"Because she opposed you dating. What's more, since Rose was resentful about the age ruling.† This originated from Christian. Lissa glared, however he just shrugged. â€Å"What? I'm simply expressing the self-evident. Another person would on the off chance that I didn't. Also, we as a whole heard the storiesâ€people have been making up things that are extraordinary in any event, for Rose.† A solid remark in fact. â€Å"When?† asked Daniella, gripping Adrian's sleeve. â€Å"When would you say you were with Rose? When did you get there?† â€Å"I don't have a clue. I don't remember,† he said. She fixed her grasp. â€Å"Adrian! Pay attention to this. This is going to have a colossal effect on how things continue. On the off chance that you arrived before Tatiana was murdered, at that point you won't be attached to it. In the event that you were with Rose afterwardâ€â€Å" â€Å"Then she has an alibi,† he intruded. â€Å"And there's no problem.† â€Å"I trust that is true,† mumbled Daniella. Her eyes didn't appear to be centered around my companions any longer. The wheels in her mind were turning, her contemplations bouncing ahead as she attempted to believe how best to ensure her child. I had been a terrible case for her. He was, justifiably, a red-ready crisis for her. â€Å"We're despite everything must get you a legal counselor. I'll converse with Damon. I need to discover him before the consultation today around evening time. Furthermore, Rufus should think about this as well. Damn.† Adrian angled an eyebrow at that. I had the impression Lady Ivashkov didn't swear all the time. â€Å"We need to discover what time you were there.† Adrian despite everything wore his misery around him like a shroud and looked as if he may fall over on the off chance that he didn't get nicotine or liquor soon. I preferred not to see him like that, especially over me. There was quality inside him, no inquiry, however his natureâ€and the scrappy impacts of spiritâ€made adapting to this hard. However, through his tumult, he figured out how to pull up a memory to support his hysterical mother. â€Å"There was somebody in the structure hall when I came in†¦ a janitor or something, I think. Nobody at the front work area, though.† Most structures normally kept a staff part around for crises or attendant services. Daniella's face lit up. â€Å"That's it. That is the thing that we'll require. Damon will discover the time you were there with the goal that we can get you without a worry in the world regarding this.† â€Å"And so he can guard me if things turn bad?† â€Å"Of course,† she addressed quickly. â€Å"What about Rose?† â€Å"What about her?† Adrian despite everything looked prepared to self-destruct, however there was earnestness and center in his green eyes. â€Å"If you discover Aunt Tatiana was murdered before I was there, and Rose is abandoned alone, will Damon be her lawyer?† His mom vacillated. â€Å"Oh, well, darling†¦ Damon doesn't generally do that kind of thing†¦.† â€Å"He will

Friday, August 21, 2020

Both Sided of Humanity

The two Sides of Humanity A run of the mill spring morning, fresh, cool air. Three young ladies in the garage like ducklings in succession, momma behind them in the entryway waving. Three young ladies restlessly anticipating the appearance of transport 210, lilacs close by for the driver. They’re so youthful and unadulterated, liberated from debasement and dumbfounded of the threats of each new day. The transport takes them to class, the spot they think they go to find out about numbers and bending cursive Y underneath the line, however today school is an asylum. Envision an apparently shaky world disintegrating under the weights of fate’s insecure hand. Envision all that you own taken in a moment. What's more, as their mom pitifully told the young ladies of the fiasco that day, the young ladies pondered, was it destiny? Was it continually going to occur? No. What's more, they thought about what could have happened distinctively in the past to forestall this catastrophe as they gravely gazed at the seething debris that was their home early today. Three young ladies in the garage like ducklings in succession, momma adjacent to them-and close to herself, thinking about what will occur straightaway. While the idea of recreation brings joy, they realize their home will never be remade. Cash is rare the supernatural occurrence proportion has been spent on their lives. The family is all alright; nobody was home to persevere through the destructive licks of the fire’s horrible tongue. There are six, and for the time being they should all live respectively in one little lodging. For the three young ladies, coexisting with their progression father would resemble a fluffy white mouse coexisting with a starved python. Pressure is high for everybody, except they all have their outlets. For the young ladies it is school. There they flourish in A+ papers, steady commendation from instructors, and â€Å"BFF† love, and in the room around evening time there were three in the bed and the little one stated, â€Å"we endured one more day.† Winter of 2004, the house isn't finished; it’s not a house by any stretch of the imagination. There are a few dividers, however various openings and open spaces. The infant can’t creep around in light of the fact that the floor is absent in certain spots, in others there is floor board†¦or a board. No floor covering. The steps are somewhat protected, enough to get to the top on the off chance that they go one at that point. The kitchen has an interminable number of open places so the snow comes in some cases. The floor is too cold to even consider walking on with uncovered feet, however they have a couple of sets of socks. There is no power, yet they have a generator in the terrace. Gas is costly however so it is infrequently turned on. Their lone warmth source is a compact lamp oil radiator and lamp fuel is costly as well. There’s no running water, yet when the generator is on they get around five super cold minutes in the shower-at times seven or eight rel ying upon how much gas there is to save. The most youthful young lady heads outside and sticks her hand profound into the day off. The cold yard is their cooler. At the point when the sun goes down candles are accumulated and lit. The young ladies assemble around, pens and paper close by to do their math schoolwork and compose tomorrow’s exposition in the organization of moving shadows on the divider. It is cold yet they are thankful to have this skeleton house as opposed to nothing by any stretch of the imagination. Companions don’t think about this better approach forever, staying quiet about it is no test however, in light of the fact that there is no time for companions. School is the main social time accessible, yet that’s OK it’s simpler to keep insider facts that way. Days pass by, at that point weeks. Thanksgiving came. Goodness were they grateful. Grateful forever, one another, and great wellbeing, and appreciative that they had sense enough to be appreciative. On Christmas Eve the family enriched a little tree cut from the forested areas out back, realizing nothing would be under it in the first part of the day. Christmas morning showed up and they clustered around the tree. No words came out, yet everybody recognized what the others were thinking, â€Å"Its extraordinary to be alive; its incredible to have a solid family; what an excellent Christmas morning it is.† The young ladies realized their companions were opening presents, yet their companions were un fortunate since they were not having considerations of thanks and appreciation flood their heads like the family with the creaky, dim house not far off. After four years life is altogether different from that in the creaky, dull house and still, there are three young ladies turning out to be ladies with a positive past and a brilliant future. They have seen two totally different sides of life, and notwithstanding all that they are grateful for what they didn’t have previously. Nothing will ever be the equivalent, they will never take a gander at life through the eyes of those three guiltless young ladies that they used to be. They, alongside every other person, are an exceptionally little piece of an inconceivably huge world. Without the past the young ladies would not be appreciative for each feast put on the table. They would not be appreciative for the garments on their backs. They are modest, and realize that regardless of what is turning out badly, somebody who might be listening is in every case more regrettable off. Three young ladies standing together, not straight yet one next to the other, developed and solid, prepared to take on the world. They realize what they have, they realize that might not have it tomorrow, and that’s OK since nothing can remove their enthusiasm forever and their capacity to adjust to any circumstance. When everything is stirred up and life is stayed quiet from companions and society it’s difficult to adapt to what others may think or state. The possibility of society all in all is a paradox. We are totally headed to be the equivalent and to comply with the musings and thoughts of others, however how might we act like someone in particular or gathering of individuals when they also are acting like another person? There is no reality in the public arena, yet we as a whole follow a similar way to consistency. To discover reality inside yourself is significant. Remaining solid in a broken circumstance is to have mindfulness and to understand that life-regard less of how extravagant or dull-is wonderful. No force is solid to such an extent that it can demolish someone’s mental self portrait and feeling of self-esteem. Everybody has the ability to reach inside themselves and locate their internal magnificence, their purpose behind being on this planet. In the expressions of Emerson from his exposition on confidence, â€Å"Nothing can bring you harmony yet yourself. Nothing can bring you harmony except for the triumph of principles.† In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave the world is a cavern brimming with detainees who see only what is shown before them. In the expressions of Plato, â€Å"And in the event that they could converse with each other, don’t you think they’d assume that the names they utilized applied to the things they see going before them?† except if the detainees are driven towards reality they will never completely comprehend this present reality. Three young ladies remaining in succession, each with her own thoughts of life’s realities. Each mindful that she is liable for liberating the world’s detainees. It is their duty to show the world what life truly is and what goes on away from public scrutiny. Pondering the past, they understand that their history is the same as anybody else’s. Together they got free, independent people. They have quality and enthusiasm, a consuming fire inside them as one, revealing warm insight into every that uncovers their i ndependence and what they have decided to accept. Like the moving math shadows on the divider, difficulty evaporates leaving expectation and assurance to their lives†¦a warm memory on a virus winter night. Three ladies who know: They’ve been up the rough way and down the delicate slant. They’ve seen the two sides of mankind and the supernatural occurrences of expectation. The light continues sparkling on them; and the moon continues sparkling brilliant. For whatever length of time that nature takes her course, they know they’ll be okay. Life can't be contacted; you can’t grasp it. Its being can’t be dismembered in spite of the fact that it has the most unpredictable parts. Life flourishes in each person, laces itself in each heart. Living with affection, and having an energy forever are portions of life’s impeccable trap of getting you in time. Prior to your time, between your time, and after your time you’ll know†¦your life was ideal from the beginning you just didn’t consistently know were to go, why you went, or how you arrived. Following the most splendid star, the way of yesterday and tomorrow, let your silly concerns direct you to your goal, any place that might be. Be cheerful outwardly, and more joyful on the in. don’t let others disclose to you how your life should end and start. Regard yourself for what your identity is and love the light that guides you. Value each heart that has contacted your very soul. Trust you can, and realize you can, and you will be driven home.

Monday, July 20, 2020

The Origins of Psychology History Through the Years

The Origins of Psychology History Through the Years History and Biographies Print The Origins of Psychology From Philosophical Beginnings to the Modern Day By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 15, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 09, 2019 More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Importance of History Beginnings of Psychology A Separate Discipline First School of Thought Functionalism of James Psychoanalysis Emerges Rise of Behaviorism Third Force in Psychology Cognitive Psychology Psychology Grows Where Are the Women? View All Back To Top While the psychology of today reflects the disciplines rich and varied history, the origins of psychology differ significantly from contemporary conceptions of the field. In order to gain a full understanding of psychology, you need to spend some time exploring its history and origins. How did psychology originate? When did it begin? Who were the people responsible for establishing psychology as a separate science? Why Study Psychology History? Contemporary psychology is interested in an enormous range of topics, looking at human behavior and mental process from the neural level to the cultural level. Psychologists study human issues that begin before birth and continue until death. By understanding the history of psychology, you can gain a better understanding of how these topics are studied and what we have learned thus far. From its earliest beginnings, psychology has been faced with a number questions. The initial question of how to define psychology helped establish it as a science separate from physiology and philosophy. Additional questions that psychologists have faced throughout history include: What topics and issues should psychology be concerned with?What research methods should be used to study psychology?Should psychologists use research to influence public policy, education, and other aspects of human behavior?Is psychology really a science?Should psychology focus on observable behaviors, or on internal mental processes? The Beginnings of Psychology: Philosophy and Physiology While psychology did not emerge as a separate discipline until the late 1800s, its earliest history can be traced back to the time of the early Greeks. During the 17th-century, the French philosopher Rene Descartes introduced the idea of dualism, which asserted that the mind and body were two entities that interact to form the human experience. Many other issues still debated by psychologists today, such as the relative contributions of nature vs. nurture, are rooted in these early philosophical traditions. So what makes psychology different from philosophy? While early philosophers relied on methods such as observation and logic, today’s psychologists utilize scientific methodologies to study and draw conclusions about human thought and behavior. Physiology also contributed to psychology’s eventual emergence as a scientific discipline. Early physiological research on the brain and behavior had a dramatic impact on psychology, ultimately contributing to applying scientific methodologies to the study of human thought and behavior. Psychology Emerges as a Separate Discipline During the mid-1800s, a German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt was using scientific research methods to investigate reaction times. His book published in 1874, Principles of Physiological Psychology, outlined many of the major connections between the science of  physiology and the study of human thought and behavior. He later opened the world’s first psychology lab in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. This event is generally considered the official start of psychology as a separate and distinct scientific discipline. How did Wundt view psychology? He perceived the subject as the study of human consciousness and sought to apply experimental methods to studying internal mental processes. While his use of a process known as introspection is seen as unreliable and unscientific today, his early work in psychology helped set the stage for future experimental methods. An estimated 17,000 students attended Wundt’s psychology lectures, and hundreds more pursued degrees in psychology and studied in his psychology lab. While his influence dwindled as the field matured, his impact on psychology is unquestionable. Structuralism Becomes Psychology’s First School of Thought Edward B. Titchener, one of Wundt’s most famous students, would go on to found psychology’s first major school of thought. According to the structuralists, human consciousness could be broken down into smaller parts. Using a process known as introspection, trained subjects would attempt to break down their responses and reactions to the most basic sensation and perceptions. While structuralism is notable for its emphasis on scientific research, its methods were unreliable, limiting, and subjective. When Titchener died in 1927, structuralism essentially died with him. The Functionalism of William James Psychology flourished in America during the mid- to late-1800s. William James emerged as one of the major American psychologists during this period and publishing his classic textbook, The Principles of Psychology, established him as the father of American psychology. His book soon became the standard text in psychology and his ideas eventually served as the basis for a new school of thought known as functionalism. The focus of functionalism was about how behavior actually works to help people live in their environment. Functionalists utilized methods  such as direct observation to study the human mind and behavior. Both of these early schools of thought emphasized human consciousness, but their conceptions of it were significantly different. While the structuralists sought to break down mental processes into their smallest parts, the functionalists believed that consciousness existed as a more continuous and changing process. While functionalism quickly faded a separate school of thought, it would go on to influence later psychologists and theories of human thought and behavior. The Emergence of Psychoanalysis Up to this point, early psychology stressed conscious human experience. An Austrian physician named  Sigmund Freud  changed the face of psychology in a dramatic way, proposing a  theory of personality  that emphasized the importance of the  unconscious mind. Freud’s clinical work with patients suffering from hysteria and other ailments led him to believe that early childhood experiences and unconscious impulses contributed to the development of adult personality and behavior. In his book  The Psychopathology of Everyday Life Freud detailed how these unconscious thoughts and impulses are expressed, often through slips of the tongue (known as  Freudian slips) and  dreams. According to Freud, psychological disorders are the result of these unconscious conflicts becoming extreme or unbalanced. The  psychoanalytic theory  proposed by Sigmund Freud had a tremendous impact on 20th-century thought, influencing the mental health field as well as other areas including art, literature, and popular culture. While many of his ideas are viewed with skepticism today, his influence on psychology is undeniable. How Psychoanalysis Influenced the Field of Psychology The Rise of Behaviorism Psychology changed dramatically during the early 20th-century as another school of thought known as  behaviorism  rose to dominance. Behaviorism was a major change from previous theoretical perspectives, rejecting the emphasis on both the  conscious and unconscious mind. Instead, behaviorism strove to make psychology a more scientific discipline by focusing purely on observable behavior. Behaviorism had its earliest start with the work of a Russian physiologist named  Ivan Pavlov. Pavlovs research on the digestive systems of dogs led to his discovery of the  classical conditioning  process, which proposed that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations. Pavlov demonstrated that this learning process could be used to make an association between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. An American psychologist named  John B. Watson  soon became one of the strongest advocates of behaviorism. Initially outlining the basic  principles of this new school of thought in his 1913 paper  Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, Watson later went on to offer a definition in his classic book  Behaviorism  (1924), writing: Behaviorism...holds that the subject matter of human psychology  is the behavior of the human being.  Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept. The behaviorist, who has been trained always as an experimentalist, holds, further, that belief in the existence of consciousness goes back to the ancient days of superstition and magic. The impact of behaviorism was enormous, and this school of thought continued to dominate for the next 50 years. Psychologist  B.F. Skinner  furthered the behaviorist perspective with his concept of  operant conditioning, which demonstrated the effect of punishment and reinforcement on behavior. While behaviorism eventually lost its dominant grip on psychology, the basic principles of behavioral psychology are still widely in use today. Therapeutic techniques such as  behavior analysis, behavioral modification, and token economies are often utilized to help children learn new skills and overcome maladaptive behaviors, while conditioning is used in many situations ranging from parenting to education. The Third Force in Psychology While the first half of the 20th century was dominated by psychoanalysis and behaviorism, a new school of thought known as  humanistic psychology  emerged during the second half of the century. Often referred to as the third force in psychology, this theoretical perspective emphasized conscious experiences. American psychologist  Carl Rogers  is often considered to be one of the founders of this school of thought. While psychoanalysts looked at unconscious impulses and behaviorists focused on environmental causes, Rogers believed strongly in the power of free will and self-determination. Psychologist  Abraham Maslow  also contributed to humanistic psychology with his famous hierarchy of needs  theory of human motivation. This theory suggested that people were motivated by increasingly complex needs. Once the most basic needs are fulfilled, people then become motivated to pursue higher level needs. How Humanistic Theories Are Used in Psychology Cognitive Psychology During the 1950s and 1960s, a movement known as the cognitive revolution began to take hold in psychology. During this time, cognitive psychology began to replace psychoanalysis and behaviorism as the dominant approach to the study of psychology. Psychologists were still interested in looking at observable behaviors, but they were also concerned with what was going on inside the mind.   Since that time, cognitive psychology has remained a dominant area of psychology as researchers continue to study things such as perception, memory, decision-making, problem-solving, intelligence, and language. The introduction of brain imaging tools such as MRI and PET scans have helped improve the ability of researchers to more closely study the inner workings of the human brain. Cognitive Psychology Psychology Continues to Grow As you have seen in this brief overview of psychology’s history, this discipline has seen dramatic growth and change since its official beginnings in Wundt’s lab. The story certainly does not end here. Psychology has continued to evolve since 1960 and new ideas and  perspectives  have been introduced. Recent research in psychology looks at many aspects of the human experience, from the biological influences on behavior to the impact of social and cultural factors. Today, the majority of psychologists do not identify themselves with a single school of thought. Instead, they often focus on a particular specialty area or perspective, often drawing on ideas from a range of theoretical backgrounds. This eclectic approach has contributed new ideas and theories that will continue to shape psychology for years to come. From 1878 to Today: A Timeline of History of Modern Psychology Where Are All the Women in Psychology History? As you read through any history of psychology, you might be particularly struck by the fact that such texts seem to center almost entirely on the theories and contributions of men. This is not  because women had no interest in the field of psychology, but is largely due to the fact that women were excluded from pursuing academic training and practice during the early years of the field. There are a number of women who made important contributions to the early history of psychology, although their work is sometimes overlooked.   A few pioneering women psychologists included: Mary Whiton Calkins, who  rightfully earned a doctorate degree from Harvard, although the school refused to grant her the degree because she was a woman. She studied with other major thinkers of the day including William James, Josiah Royce, and Hugo Munsterberg. Despite the obstacles she faced, she went on to become the first woman president of the American Psychological Association.  Anna Freud, who  made important contributions to the field of psychoanalysis. She described many of the defense mechanisms and is known as the founder of child psychoanalysis. She also had an influence on other psychologists including Erik Erikson.Mary Ainsworth, who was a developmental psychologist who made important contributions to our understanding of attachment. She developed a technique for studying child and caregiver attachments known as the Strange Situation assessment. A Word From Verywell In order to understand how psychology became the science that it is today, it is important to learn more about some of the historical events that have influenced its development. While some of the theories that emerged during the earliest years of psychology may now be viewed as simplistic, outdated, or incorrect, these influences shaped the direction of the field and helped us form a greater understanding of the human mind and behavior.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Understanding Critical Infrastructure (CIKR, NIPP) - 275 Words

Understanding Critical Infrastructure: Establishment of Infrastructural Goals as Well as Objectives (CIKR, NIPP) (Essay Sample) Content: Understanding Critical InfrastructuresNameInstitutionUnderstanding Critical InfrastructureCritical infrastructure partnership manages risks through creation of diverse commitment to society, focusing on consumer well-being as well as business management structures. Tolerances to elements of risks are diverse and varied within environment of different organizations and sectors dictated by resources, business operating structures together with regulatory measures (, 2016). Creation of priority with regards to risk mitigation approaches is a crucial part of decision support systems during selection of risk control activities needing implementation. There is flow of information during execution of risk management framework. RMF consists of a number of steps which enable efficient management of potential threats to national infrastructure (, 2016).Establishment of infrastructural goals as well as objectivesTo start with, RMF requires establishment of infrastructural goals as well as objectives. This step creates broad goals which guide establishment of critical infrastructural security as well as resilience (Macaulay, 2009). Established goals receive support from aims and main concerns identified at the lowest level articulated within sector specific plan that function as objectives during joint planning undertaken by SSAs together with partners in government and private sectors of economy (Macaulay, 2009). A number of multi-year concerns advanced with support from a wide range of sectors participating within partnership help compliment initiatives and set goals. Such concerns might be focused on specific goals as well as issues that are common to several sectors (Macaulay, 2009). These are sectors within which resources may be harnessed with substantial impact. Operators and Owners of critical infrastructure, SLTT as well as regional entities have capacity to pinpoint objectives and concerns in context of vulnerable infrastructure aligned to natio nal objectives, goals as well as sectorial objectives (Macaulay, 2009).Identification of infrastructureEffective management of vulnerable infrastructure requires partners to clearly identify assets, networks and systems essential in continued operation bearing in mind associative dependencies as well as interdependencies (Macaulay, 2009). This process also allows for identification of essential information communication needs together with relevant technology necessary to facilitate crucial service provision (Macaulay, 2009). CI partners have different views regarding criticality. This difference stems from uniqueness of each owner, difference in models of operation as well as inherent risks (Macaulay, 2009). For example, Federal authorities identify and prioritize critical infrastructure of national importance based on constitutional provisions as well as state considerations. SLTT authorities make infrastructural identification and prioritization based on business operating scena rios and inherent risks (Macaulay, 2009). Owners and operators of infrastructure make identification of infrastructure, network and related systems essential to sustained operation as well as product and service delivery to consumers (Lewis, 2006). At the lowest level, a number of SSAs work alongside operators, owners as well as SLTT bodies enabling identification of infrastructure significant at all levels of a country (Macaulay, 2009). Proper management of risks requires sound knowledge of criticality and related interdependencies between infrastructures (Lewis, 2006).Assessment and analysis of risksAssessment of CIRs may be undertaken through evaluation of threats which may be man-made or natural potent enough to inflict harm to information, life, operation, our environment and property. Risks are also evaluated in terms of ability to render entities easy targets of exploitation by a particular hazard (Lewis, 2006). As an example, critical infrastructure owners undertake risk ass essments with aid of a number of methodologies. Such assessments enable leaders within communities gain an understanding of severity and likelihood of hazard occurrence capable of crippling operations (Lewis, 2006). Such information is utilized in planning as well as allocation of resources. Effective assessment of risks requires partners to have timely, actionable and reliable information in regards to consequences, threats as well as vulnerabilities. Initiatives that support sharing of information exist at regional and national levels (Caldwell United States, 2011). For example, sharing of information and related activity have a potential to offer protection of privacy through application of FIPPs (Lewis, 2006). It is also able to protect civilian liberties once through adherence to applicable policies and laws. As an example, Federal authorities have established statutory responsibilities for public leaders that allow safeguarding of information relating to critical infrastructu re. Department of homeland security and equally relevant agencies employ PCII and related protocols for instance CNSI, LESI and FSCG. PCII protocols, which came into being through CII Act established in 2002, helps define necessities for submission of CII (Lewis, 2006).Implementation of risk managementDecision making bodies prioritize when it comes to activities relating to risk management in order to ensure proper management of vulnerable infrastructure uncertainty with regards to criticality in context of infrastructure affected, risk reduction potential and cost of running such activities (, 2016). Most risk management initiatives address several areas of uncertainty, while most others target particular threats, potential outcomes and vulnerabilities. Such risk management fall under three different categories. One approach is identification, deterrence, disruption and ensuring preparedness where threats are imminent (, 2016). Responsible agencies work together during evaluation o need for increase security as well as measures of resilience based upon available information. Security systems are employed to help in detection or delaying imminent attacks (, 2016). Risk management also involves reduction of vulnerabilities. This encompasses integration of security architecture within design of systems, assets as well as networks (Lewis, 2006). In addition, R D is undertaken to aid reduction of physical and cyber vulnerabilities that have been difficult to eradicate (, 2016). Lastly, risk management initiatives involve mitigation of consequences. Mitigation can be done through sharing of information as a means to support and encourage situational cognizance. It also encompasses initiative relating to restoration of essential infrastructure after an attack such as during 9/11 (, 2016). Support during or after an attack is provided for through a collaboration between NPF (national Prevention framework), NPF (National protection Framework), NMF (National mitiga tion framework) and NRF (National Response Framework) (Lewis, 2006). One such means through which listed bodies collaborate jointly is through NRF. This body coordinates efforts during a disaster warranting federal input.Measurement of EffectivenessCommunities associated with critical infrastructure assess effectiveness of RM activities within different levels through establishment of metrics applicable in both indirect and direct indicators. SCCs work jointly with SSAs under secto...

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Why does the Number of Sexual Assaults Continue to Increase in the Military - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 589 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Sexual Assault In The Military Essay Did you like this example? The purpose of this essay is to inform you the reasons of why sexual assaults continue to increase in the military. Sexual assault occurs in the military with the combination of high stress environment, loneliness and alcohol, that possibly may end in mental illness. Which thanks to the policies, regulations and training of SHARP, the reports of assaults have increased. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why does the Number of Sexual Assaults Continue to Increase in the Military" essay for you Create order During this writing I will give you the information of why sexual assault occur supported by articles from trusted resources. In addition, I will inform if the SHARP (Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention) training reduces (or not reduce) the risk and how do we end sexual violence in the military. Sexual assault occurs with the combination of high stress environment, loneliness and alcohol that possibly may end in a mental illness. As stated in an article by Elisabeth Bumiller from New York Times in 2007 to 2008, there was an 8 percent of increase in reported assaults, with a 11 percent of increase in combat areas, principally Iraq and Afghanistan. After this time the quantities of soldiers affected by sexual assault had a vastly increment. Given by the Department of Defense SAPRO (Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office) in 2007 the numbers of soldiers affected by sexual assault was 2,846. Last report provided (FY 17) reflect 6,769 soldiers affected. Ms. Kaye Whitley (Director of Pentagon’s SHARP office) said that the typical cases of soldiers was an assault by 18- to 25-year-old junior enlisted service member with alcohol involved. As stated in the DoD SAPRO history, In January 2005, DoD presented to Congress a comprehensive policy on prevention and response to sexual assault. The policy provides a foundation for the Department to improve prevention of sexual assault, significantly enhance support to victims and increase reporting and accountability. According to the data collected by DOD exactly that is what happened in the past 13 years. A large increase in reports of sexual assault. This clearly shows that the programs, training and policies submitted had results. The results have been more reports, it means that the trainings have not helped to lower the number of people affected by sexual abuse. But it has helped these people to get oriented and know the necessary steps, regulations and policies which protect them to help overcome any mental illness or disorders that may have been caused by sexual abuse. Sexual assault occurs in the military with the combination of high stress environment, loneliness and alcohol, that possibly may end in mental illness. Lets talk about how we can end sexual violence in the military. As stated in the article by Joseph Grenny from TIME magazine â€Å"we must start measure safety, not just assaults†. It means that leaders must begin to change the rules and not just adjudicate justice. Two good examples would be enforcing the use of alcohol in military installations and improve the track of the mental assessment of soldiers. It means that instead of a multiple answer sheet, have a proper evaluation with a mental specialist can be helpful. The combination of high stress environment, loneliness, alcohol and mental illness are the primary reasons of sexual assaults in the military. After this writing clearly conclude that the implementation of SHARP policies, regulations and training increased the number of reports of sexual assault. That helped the victims to overcome any mental illness or disorders that they may have been caused by sexual abuse. Finally, I highly recommend leadership to start looking measure safety, not just assaults and begins to start looking new alternatives to end with sexual harassment/assault in the military.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Diageo Capital Structure Essay - 1141 Words

1. What do you think about the capital structure policies Diageo has pursued in the past. Do they make sense? How does it compare to Diageo’s competitors’ policies? Which competitors would make for the best comparison? (40%) Diageo was formed from the merger of Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc. Before the merge, both companies used little debt (based on the book D/E ratio and net debt to total capital in the table below) to finance themselves which helped them gain and maintain high credit rating (A and AA respectively). After the merge, Diageo wanted to take the same path by maintaining the interest coverage between 5 and 8 (through actions such as new debt issuance, share repurchase programs shown in figure 1) and having†¦show more content†¦* Diageo’s book gearing (59%) is slightly lower than average spirits’ segment figure, higher than the average book gearing of competitors in beer and beverage industry, lower than package food and fast food industry averages. * Diageo’s market gearing (25%) is slightly lower than average spirits’ segment figure, higher than the average market gearing of competitors in beer, beverage and package food industry averages. Given its current prospects and strategy, the appropriate credit rating targeted by managers is an A. Exhibit 2 shows that spirits and wine is the best profitable business and we know Diageo’s plan to focus on this business. Let’s compare it with Allied Domecq, one of its major rivals in the alcoholic beverage industry. Allied Domecq has a way higher book gearing and a slightly higher market gearing. However, it has a credit rating of A-. With its positive and increasing net income, this could mean that Diageo may take up more debt (probably up to its competitor ratio level) without having to fear about a potential downgrade. 2. Why is Diageo selling Pillsbury and spinning off Burger King? How might value be created through these transactions? (20%) Exhibit 2 shows that Pillsbury represents 24% of Diageo’s operating profit in FY00 while Burger King represents 10%. Spirits and wine is the biggest division (high operating margin) of the firm and also the fastest growing with sales growth of 8% for the year. Guinness wasShow MoreRelatedCapital structure for Diageo1977 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction and Background Diageo was formed in 1997 through the merger of two consumer product companies Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc under the strategy of reducing costs through marketing synergies, cutting overhead expenses and increasing production and purchasing efficiencies. The new merger wanted to concentrate solely on the beverage alcohol business, so it sold its packaged foods (Pillsbury) and fast food (Burger King) businesses. While the mandate for Managing for Value cameRead MoreEssay on Diageo Capital Structure Case665 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Diageo was created when Grand Metropolitan, plc and Guiness, plc merged in 1997. While the Diageo name is not well known to consumers, its brands are among the most famous including Guinness, Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker and Cuervo. The company recently decided to focus on a strategy to grow through its spirits, wine and beer businesses and divest of its Pillsbury and Burger King subsidiaries. This case study will focus on the proposed capital structure decisions of Diageo. 2) Is Diageo’sRead MoreDiageo Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesDiageo Case 1. How has Diageo historically managed its capital structure? Diageo sought to maintain the low-debt (conservative) financial policies of the Guinness and Grand Met with goals to keep * its interest coverage ratio (EBITDA / Interest Payments) between 5 and 8 and * its EBITDA / Total Debt around 30-35% Although not quite as conservative as other UK firms (with Equity/Assets ratios of 42%), it was successful in achieving these goals and retaining a credit rating of A+ (aRead MoreDiageo Plc1436 Words   |  6 Pages1. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Do you agree it is conservative? Diageo was born as the result of merging Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc. 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Capital Structure Overview The capital structure refers to the proportion of debt and equity by which a company is financed. In fact, shareholders are the ones that provide the company with equity financing, whereas bond investors and banks provide it with debt through bonds and loan contracts. Actually, it could be an issue for a company to decide on an optimal debt to equity mix, and there are a few different theories that explain that. Here, it is important to say that an optimal debt toRead MoreDiageo Plc1169 Words   |  5 PagesDIAGEO PLC 1. What do you think about the capital structure policies Diageo has pursued in the past. Do they make sense? How does it compare to Diageo’s competitors’ policies? Which competitors would make for the best comparison? 2. Why is Diageo selling Pillsbury and spinning off Burger King? How might value be created through these transactions? 3. Based on the results of the simulation model, what recommendations would you make for Diageo’s capital structure? Does the model capture all of theRead MoreDiageo Case Study1411 Words   |  6 PagesI. Executive Summary Diageo, one of the world’s leading consumer goods companies, was formed from the merger of GrandMet and Guinness. In 2000, the company announced its intention to sell its packaged food subsidiary, Pillsbury, and 20% of its Burger King subsidiary. Because of the restructuring opportunity, the company wanted to rethink its financing mix. In this case, the tradeoff between the costs and benefits of different leverage policies will be discussed. A simulation model was createdRead MoreDOW CHEMICALS6171 Words   |  25 Pages9 - 2 0 1- 0 3 3 REV. AUGUST 6, 2003 GEORGE CHACKO PETER TUFANO Diageo plc Ian Cray, Diageo plc’s Treasurer, looked out of his office window onto the busy streets of London in October 2000. The London-based consumer goods company Diageo had recently announced its intention to sell its packaged food subsidiary, Pillsbury, to General Mills. Earlier in the year, Diageo also announced its intent to sell 20% of its Burger King subsidiary through an initial public offering during 2001, toRead MoreDiageo Plc Financial Analysis1907 Words   |  8 Pagesor not to invest  £1 million in the company â€Å"Diageo plc†. This report is divided into five parts. First, the company profile is introduced. Second, the performance overview of Diageo will be summarized. Third, the financial ratios analysis is presented. Then, I have analysed industry competitors comparing with Diageo. Final, after considering key relevance factors, the conclusion of the investment will be revealed. â€Å"DIAGEO† Company Profile Diageo plc is the world’s leading premium drinks business

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cultural Values Of This Group Revolve Around The...

The cultural values of this group revolve around the Islamic religion, which is a monotheistic religion that is the third-largest and fastest growing in the world. Islam has five pillars, with the first being a declaration of belief in Allah or God. The second is prayer, and Muslims have a requirement to pray five times a day, with Friday being their sacred day (equivalent to the Christian Sunday). In other countries, weekends fall on Thursday and Friday to account for this, and it may be appropriate for counselors to consider their prayer times. The third pillar is charity. The fourth is fasting from food, water, and pleasures during daylight hours of Ramadan. Ramadan is a month long holy month, and counselors should consider how fasting from food and water can impact the day-to-day life of a Muslim, with mood being one obvious factor. There are also restrictions placed upon eating pork and consuming alcohol year-round (Ali, Liu, Humedian, 2004). Finally, the fifth pillar is the jo urney to Mecca, which Muslims are expected to make once in their life, unless they find it impossible by financial or physical means. There are subcultures of the Islamic faith, with the most notable being the divide of Sunni and Shi’a. About 85-90% of Muslims consider themselves to be Sunni, with the rest being Shi’a (Turner, 2011). The main difference is their belief about religious leaders, but there are tensions among these groups, with a civil war among them in Iraq, that have made theShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of The Islamic State971 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent years, ISIS has been breaking out everywhere instilling fear into people all around the world. In recent events, they attacked Brussels, Istanbul and Paris killing a large amount of people. The major thing that we have to remember is to not fear the Islamic State. They only way we can defeat them is if we show no fear of them. 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In the case of Ethiopia, it has gained an obscured reputation globally hence the need for learning about their cultural norms for military considerations. When it comes to Ethiopia, or the entire African continent, most bad things are affiliated with the region especially due to the things that people see and hear on television, including starving children, kids without parents, adultsRead MoreThe Story Of Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1414 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with the Islamic religion are widely assumed as extreme and very convoluted. The average person has only heard rumors about what exactly the Quran says or how Sharia law is interpreted and implemented. The story of Persepolis sheds light onto some of the inner workings of how Islamic life and Sharia law affected a population and shaped the Islamic Revolution in Iran. This story is staged during a time of extensive change within Iran, Marjane Satrapi documents this occurrence through herRead MoreReligion s Terms Of Social And Cultural Issues1575 Words   |  7 Pages Religion In Terms Of Social and Cultural Issues in the UK Case Study: Christianity and Islam Outline I. Introduction A. Brief description of Christianity B. Brief Description of Islam II. Social Issues with Christianity A. Abortion B. Bioethics C. Euthanasia D. Fostering E. Family and marriage F. Education III. Social Issues with Islam A. Drinking B. Marriage with Non-Muslims C. Poverty D. Education IV. Cultural Issues with Christianity A. Losing their ChristianRead MoreThe Social And Cultural Issues Of The Two Mainstream Religions, Christian And Islam1740 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will discuss the social and cultural issues of the two mainstream religions, Christian and Islam specifically in the UK. In advance of discussing these issues, the two mainstream religions need to be described briefly. According to (source, year), Christianity is religion that is a form of Abrahamic monotheism which is on the basis on the life and experiences of Jesus Christ and this is shown in the New Testament. Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world with more thanRead MoreThe Patterns Of Majority And Minority Interaction1376 Words   |  6 Pagesideas and prejudice ideas. When someone is ethnocentric, they believe their own values and customs to be superior to other cultures. From these ethnocentric ideas, which have been displayed throughout history, prejudice ideas occur. Prejudice ideas occur when a person makes a pre-judgment or assumption in regards to another ethnicity. Therefore, when one makes a pre-judgment they assume that they are unlike the group that they are judging. 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The roles in gender is always going to shift whether the female has more power than the male. Though in many ancient societies men have been more dominant then the female. Gender roles are not de fined, but are impressed upon us by family,Read MoreCulture And Its Influence On Culture2079 Words   |  9 Pageshave their understanding of culture. According to my understanding, culture can be defined as people s way of life. This includes their values, customs, beliefs, languages as well as traditions. In general, the concept of culture is well reflected in the history of people, their heritage and how they express their ideas as well as their creativity. The culture of a particular group of people can be used to assess the quality of their life, their vitality and the health of that society. Through culture

Power of E-Commerce over Traditional Mall Shopping

POWER OF E-COMMERCE OVER TRADITIONAL MALL SHOPPING i. Most people with different ages can easily browse the internet for several reasons; however, the online shopping considered being one of the most amazing motives. Internet revolution and growing of online marketing shifted most of consumers’ preferences to rely on online shopping instead of the usual traditional mall shopping especially when it comes to convenience, easiness, and globalization. ii. Convenience a. Convenience is the key motivation for most online shoppers. Save gas time during shopping. Also, online store never close! b. Life is busy! Going for shopping malls is a hassle. It is difficult to compare prices as well as rigid working hours. iii. Easiness a.†¦show more content†¦When it comes to people with special need, such as older or handicapped, they might suffer while driving, parking, and walking to the targeted store, or they will ask for assistance during shopping. Extra merits go to online shopping, such as future reordering, which is allowing customers to place the same previous order over and over again. Also, since all purchasing is processed electronically, all transactions and receipts will be emailed to the customer, so there is no need to worry about losing receipts ever again. On the other hand, most stores will never accept to return and/or exchange without receipts. Unlike the boring approach of waiting in long lines to checkout or dealing with customer service in the retail shops (mainly during holidays and special occasions), the online stores are always ready to check a customer out whenever he/she is ready. When it comes to globalization, online shopping broadened the market to be between customers’ hands and makes shopping available for everyone. Nowadays, anyone can shop from foreign stores outside USA, such as European, Asian, or just any online store in the world. A person can shop and ship the desirable item(s) witho ut obstacles right to his/her door using reasonable shipping methods and rates. In fact, traditional stores do not have the ability to bring something from outside of the country. Stores, no matter how luxurious they are, they are still local stores. Definitely, the United States keeps theShow MoreRelatedThe impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China.1646 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The impacts of TAOBAO(business to customer) on E-business in China. Introduction In the last few decades, an increasing number of consumers are willing to choose online shopping rather than traditional purchase methods, such as supermarket and mall. The website named TAOBAO is a newly developing online shopping website, based on business-to-customer(B2C). 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Bezos pioneered the industry with innovations like one click shopping, online customer reviews, and order verification emails. The company’s revenues soared to $15.6 million dollars by the end of 1997. Despite the tremendous revenues Amazon failed to turn a profit until the last quarter of 2001. Jeff Bezos focus remainedRead MoreAttitude of Indian Consumers Tow ards Online Shopping7049 Words   |  29 PagesATTITUDE OF INDIAN CONSUMER TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING A Project Presented to University Business School, Panjab University CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Report entitled â€Å"Attitude of Indian Consumers towards Online Shopping† has been made for the partial fulfillment of the Marketing course by Bandeep Kaur, student of MBA Marketing, under my guidance. I confirm that this Report truly represents her work. This work is not a replication of work done previously by any other person and hasRead MoreBarnes and Noble Strategic Audit6762 Words   |  28 Pagesis a key player in the Book Retail Industry. This mature industry has been experiencing slow growth over the last several years, much slower than overall retail sales. Barriers to entry into this industry are quite high, and suppliers have modest influence over booksellers. The introduction of the Internet has brought about many changes to this industry. It has increased rivalry, buyer power, and substitutes. Spending time surfing the net is one of many substitutes to reading books nowadaysRead MoreThe Impact Of Fashion Industry On Business Environment1874 Words   |  8 PagesOver the last twenty years, Fashion Industry has significantly evolved (Djelic and Ainamo,1999). Globally fashion industry has undergone considerable change due to change in business environment. 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In order to analyze the industry environment logically, Porter s five forces model should be the main analysis guide. This model includes threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers (buyers), bargaining power of suppliers and intensity of competitive rivalry. Here we focus on the five aspects to analysis the environment of retail industry and Walmart s situation in this industry environment. For threat of new entrants, the influenceRead MoreImpact of Direct/Online Selling on Traditional Channels3291 Words   |  14 Pagesselling of their products. This paper critically analyzes the impacts of this transformation on the traditional channels and customers thereby focusing on future of the world markets. The research is backed by critical analysis on various aspects related to marketing channels around the world. At the end there are some useful guidelines for the online buyers. IMPACT OF DIRECT/ONLINE SELLING ON TRADITIONAL CHANNELS Ââ€" A CRITICAL APPRAISAL INTRODUCTION Wars play a vital role in restructuring of theRead MoreImpact Of Digital Marketing On E Commerce9734 Words   |  39 PagesPROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING OR E-COMMERCE IN CURRENT BUSINESS SCENARIO† (A CASE STUDY OF TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES) SUBMITTED BY ANKUR NARANG ENROLLMENT NO.: 1321000782 UNDER SUPERVISION OF MR. SUPREET SINGH Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying P G PROGRAMME IN MANAGEMENT In (MARKETING) INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY CENTRE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING GHAZIABAD MAY, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER CONTENTS

Reflection Paper on School Counselor’s Skills Free Essays

School Counselors’ Perception of Required Workplace Skills and Career Development Competencies John Barker Ph. D, Jamie Satcher, Ph. D The journal is about a research made to examine US counselors’ perception about the workplace skills and career development for the high school students who are going either work-bound or college bound. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper on School Counselor’s Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Researchers used a questionnaire with a participant of 152 high school counselors nationwide. It was defined from the study that work-bound students are those who are going to work right after high school while college-bound students are those who will pursue a degree after their secondary schooling. Workplace skills and career development competencies were essential for the high school students because according to their department of education, the students need to have a clear understanding of their future occupations. Results of the research indicated that high school counselors view work- and college-bound students as more similar than different in their need for developing required workplace skills and competencies. Moreover, the acquisition of said skills and competencies were recognized to be vital for both group of students. There is only a discrepancy when it comes to acquiring skills for according to the results, counselors believed that the work-bound students need to have more idea when it comes to skills so it will be easy for them to look for some jobs. The study emphasized on the great need of acquisition for high school students when it comes to work skills and career competencies as a part of their secondary school experience. Westerners have always been competitive when it comes to pursuing a career. The study was done in December 2000 and it is great to find out that they are already studying about the needs of career development for their high school students. On the other hand here in the country, counselors were just starting off making career programs, not to mention that most schools in the Philippines only have career talks. It is not that I am being judgmental when it comes to counseling programs in the country. It so happened that I realized how behind the Philippine schools when it comes to these programs. In fairness with some schools, they have a good guidance program particularly when it comes to placements. Problem here is that not most schools have a career program, so most students get into a course that they really do not like. An example of this is the boom in the nursing profession in our country. Several years ago, there was a big demand for nurses abroad. Almost every graduating secondary student was talking about it and how easy it will be for them to go to the other country for there is a greener grass there. Almost half of the population of each secondary school took the course. After four years of being in the college and passing the board examinations, their next question is â€Å"What now? † Since most of the students took the same course, the demand decreased already and most of them ended up being jobless. I always look back on these days and I feel bad every time I think of it. I wished that there is someone who could have guided these people when they were choosing the course. Most of the nursing graduates that I know keep on saying that they regret the course they took and that they could have chosen another one. The Commission on Higher Education should really do something about it. On the lighter side of this issue, it is great news that schools are now starting to develop career guidance programs. These programs are even starting as early as pre-school. The National Career Assessment Examination is a great help in identifying their future career. A follow-up form the counselors is a bigger help in shaping their future goals. How to cite Reflection Paper on School Counselor’s Skills, Papers

Building Maintenance free essay sample

Encarta Dictionary (2009), defines allocation as an act of giving or earmarking something to or set something aside for a purpose. It defines maintenance as work that is done regularly to keep a machine, building, or pieces of equipment in good condition and working order. It defines it further as the general condition of a facility with respect to repairs making it unchanged or unimpaired. It defines resources allocation as the act of deciding how resources such as money, assets, and personnel (labours) should be used in order to achieve a particular aim. Maintenance resources allocation is thus a very important topic describing how human and material resources are logically assigned to structural facilities such as buildings and roads with the sole aim of making such facilities retain their initial construction value. The decrease of resource allocation for building maintenance activities urges the professions to develop solutions on reducing the maintenance costs. Thus, it is vital to identify the cost characteristics and other resources requirement of preventive maintenance, includes scheduled maintenance and condition-based maintenance through literature review. The characteristics of preventive maintenance always affect the maintenance cost performance. Therefore, relationships between characteristics of preventive maintenance and maintenance cost performance must be established to understand and take into consideration, the maintenance planning stage. At the end, the significant relationship will be able to help the industry practitioners in selecting appropriate maintenance strategy with optimal maintenance expenditure, yet improving the maintenance outcome. The building maintenance costs are rising rapidly from time to time due to poor maintenance in the past. In UK, total spending on building maintenance had a dramatically increase of 66% in the past 10 years. In Malaysia, the development plan allocation for repair and maintenance works in building sector increased from RM296 million during the Eighth Malaysian Plan to RM1,079 million during the Ninth Malaysian Plan. However, the development plan allocation for repair and maintenance works in the Tenth Malaysian Plan has decreased to RM500 million. Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to a structure that uses process that is environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a buildings life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages. The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective is that green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by: †¢Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity †¢Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation from dilapidated facilities Building maintenance resources typically considered to be green include lumber from forests that have been certified to a third-party forest standard, rapidly renewable plant materials like bamboo and straw, dimension stone, recycled stone, recycled metal (see: copper sustainability and recyclability), and other products that are non-toxic, reusable, renewable, an d/or recyclable (e. . , Trass, Linoleum, sheep wool, panels made from paper flakes, compressed earth block, adobe, baked earth, rammed earth, clay, vermiculite, flax linen, sisal, seagrass, cork, expanded clay grains, coconut, wood fibre plates, calcium sand stone, concrete (high and ultra high performance, roman self-healing concrete), etc. ) The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) also suggests using recycled industrial goods, such as coal combustion products, foundry sand, and demolition debris in construction projects. Most building construction materials are imported to the country as there is great level of lack of confidence in our locally made materials making such materials scarce for various repair works. Energy efficient building materials and appliances are promoted in the United States unlike Nigeria through energy rebate programs, which are increasingly communicated to consumers through energy rebate database. This rebate exercise minimises waste, maximises recycling thereby having a significant positive effect on maintenance works as dilapidated components are collected for reprocessing into something useful as its initial purpose. A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Other related topics include sustainable design and green architecture. Sustainability may be defined as meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Although some green building programs dont address the issue of the retrofitting existing homes, others do. Green construction principles can easily be applied to retrofit (maintain) work as well as new construction. Types and characteristics of managerial inputs from the operational level are not known. This creates barriers in agreeing on the maintenance resources, and has impacts on the efficiency and effectiveness of construction industries. From the financial perspective, most of the previous arguments of maintenance works identified are always without sufficient resources.. Previous studies seldom investigate the reasons why maintenance resources are allocated. Types of criteria for maintenance management decisions are also outstanding. It is important to investigate how the maintenance personnel justify their maintenance objectives. Moreover, studying about how PPM is connected with organisational objectives is limited. It is suggested addressing how maintenance objectives are related to maintenance strategy, which have influences on the building maintenance operation processes. Maintenance objective is one of the organisational sub-business objectives, and is dominated by the organisation strategy. Planning of maintenance objectives have impacts on the facility management operation in terms of using different maintenance strategies, which are influenced by the cost, quality and process directly and indirectly. On the contrary, whether the top management is concerned with the maintenance strategies are not known. Building maintenance objectives are the fundamental element to describe the scopes, purposes and aims of the maintenance activities, as well as the relationships with the organisational objectives. However, maintenance personnel are criticised for narrowly focusing on the technical issues. The links between building maintenance operation and organisation is an important issue and was recognised by most of the researchers for achieving organisational goals effectiveness. Investigations about how the maintenance objectives are established and the relationships between building maintenance and the business objectives are limited. It is also important to know how the relationships between the strategic level and the operational level are established. Studying alignment map between these two levels is to achieve a better planning of maintenance activities and resources allocation. However, mismatching between the two levels still exists when the basic of the links and the maintenance objectives are not known, or not clearly defined. Some organisations have not clearly defined their maintenance objectives, and are even without maintenance objectives. It is concluded that arguments of maintenance strategy, standard and resources are due to the lack of justification of building maintenance objectives. Thus, the preliminary investigation of research question can be focused on the investigation of ‘How do maintenance personnel at the operational level develop building maintenance objectives? ’ Following with this main question, it is recommended to collect the data and information about how maintenance personnel develop building maintenance objectives, and the following data and information is recommended:- †¢Ã¢â‚¬â€œ What are the generic building maintenance objectives? – What are the factors influencing planning of building maintenance objectives? †¢Ã¢â‚¬â€œ What are the reasons for the prioritisation of building maintenance objectives? †¢Ã¢â‚¬â€œ What are the challenges from the top management and the gaps between building maintenance objectives and organisational objectives? Understanding the relationships between the top management at the strategic level and maintenance personnel at the operational level are considered important for better man agement of building maintenance operation processes. 4. 2 RECOMMMENDATION Construction and maintenance materials should be extracted and manufactured locally to the building site to minimize the energy embedded in their transportation. Where possible, building elements should be manufactured off-site and delivered to site, to maximise benefits of off-site manufacture such as; minimising waste, maximising recycling (because manufacture is in one location), high quality elements, better OHS management, less noise and dust. In the facility life-cycle process, costs are incurred in construction, operation, maintenance, and disposal of a facility. Past emphasis during the planning, design, and construction phases has been on estimating initial construction costs. The operating and maintaining shouldn’t be left out. In many cases, the operation and maintenance (OM) costs are far greater than initial construction costs. Building owners are should not majorly be concerned with the total initial construction costs of facilities rather, they should be more concerned about the life cycle costs of such structure. Maintainability is a key area where the industry needs to achieve improvements. This study identified two key factors that would enable the industry to achieve the desired improvements. Knowledge that would allow the issue of maintainability to be addressed as well as the tools to assess building performance in terms of its maintainability are indispensable and building maintenance strategy and policy in relation to maintenance resources allocation However, it is clear the different parties to the construction contract are reluctant to assume further responsibilities and liabilities which shouldn’t be so. All data regarding product or design’s maintainability should be made readily available. This would require the relevant party to invest in research and development and this create further challenge in an industry that is driven by â€Å"lowest cost† mentality. This would require clients and their advisers to make informed decisions thereby enhancing allocation of maintenance in construction industry.